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exceedingly stout

1 uber

1.
ūber, ĕris, n. [Gr. outhar; Sanscr. ūdhar; cf. O. H. Germ. uter; Engl. udder; cf. the letter B], a teat, pap, dug, udder, a breast that gives suck (mostly poet. and in post Aug. prose).
(α).
Sing., Lucr. 1, 887: lactantes ubere toto, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 103 P. (Ann. v. 71 Vahl.):
(vitula) binos alit ubere fetus,
Verg. E. 3, 30:
ut vix sustineant distentum cruribus uber,
Ov. M. 13, 826:
vituio ab ubere rapto,
id. F. 4, 459:
cum a nutricis ubere auferretur,
Suet. Tib. 6.—
(β).
Plur. (so most freq.):
saepe etiam nunc (puer) Ubera mammarum in somnis lactantia quaeret,
Lucr. 5, 885:
lactea,
Verg. G. 2, 524:
capreoli Bina die siccant ovis ubera,
id. E. 2, 42; cf.:
ad sua quisque fere decurrunt ubera lactis (agni),
Lucr. 2, 370:
lactis,
Tib. 1, 3, 46:
mammarum,
Gell. 12, 1, 7:
candens lacteus umor Uberibus manat distentis,
Lucr. 1, 259:
distenta,
Hor. Epod. 2, 46:
equina,
id. ib. 8, 8:
tenta,
id. ib. 16, 50: natos uberibus gravidis vitali rore rigabat, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20; cf.:
(Romulus) cum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:
uberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati,
Ov. M. 6, 342:
sua quemque mater uberibus alit,
Tac. G. 20.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Of the earth, the fruitful breast, etc.:
alma tellus annuā vice mortalibus distenta musto demittit ubera,
Col. 3, 21, 3: ubera campi, id. poët. 10, 90. —
B.
A cluster or mass in the shape of an udder, of bees hanging from trees when swarming, Pall. Jun. 7, 6 and 9.—
C.
Richness, fruitfulness, fertility:
quique frequens herbis et fertilis ubere campus,
Verg. G. 2, 185:
divitis agri,
id. A. 7, 262:
glebae,
id. ib. 1, 531:
in denso non segnior ubere Bacchus,
id. G. 2, 275; cf.:
pecorique et vitibus almis Aptius uber erit,
id. ib. 2, 234:
vitis,
Col. 4, 27, 5:
palmitis Etrusci,
Claud. B. G. 504.
2.
ūber, ĕris (abl. uberi;
but ubere campo,
Col. 6, 27, 1), adj [1. uber; cf. ibid. II. C.], rich in something, full, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, productive (class.; syn.: ferax, fertilis, fecundus).
I.
Lit.:
seges spicis uberibus et crebris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91:
messis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 23:
fruges,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 5: itaque res uber fuit, antequam vastassent regiones, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 647 P.:
Umbria me genuit terris fertilis uberibus,
Prop. 1, 22, 10; cf.:
in uberi agro,
Liv. 29, 25, 12:
uber solum,
Tac. H. 5, 6:
(Neptunus) Piscatu novo me uberi compotivit,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6:
onus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 64; cf. Col. 6, 27: bellum, productive in booty, Just. 38, 7, 9: gravis imber et uber. copious, Lucr. 6, 290:
guttae,
id. 1, 349:
aquae,
Ov. M. 3, 31:
aqua prolluens et uber,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3:
rivi,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 10.— Comp.: agro bene culte nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie [p. 1923] ornatius, Cic. Sen. 16, 57:
neque enim robustior aetas Ulla nec uberior (aestate),
Ov. M. 15, 208:
subtemen,
fuller, stouter, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20.— Sup.:
uberrimi laetissimique fructus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156.— With abl.:
arbor ibi niveis uberrima pomis,
Ov. M. 4, 89:
(Sulmo) gelidis uberrimus undis,
id. Tr. 4, 10, 3:
uberrimus quaestus,
the most profitable, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 22: equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, exceedingly stout, plump, or fat, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.— With gen.:
regio cum aeris ac plumbi uberrima, tum et minio,
Just. 44, 3, 4: frugum, Att. ap. Non. 498, 6.— Absol.:
teneant uberrima Teucer Et Libys,
the most fruitful regions, Val. Fl. 1, 510.—
II.
Trop., full, rich, copious, esp. of style and language:
hoc Periclem praestitisse ceteris dicit oratoribus Socrates, quod is Anaxagorae physici fuerit auditor, a quo censet eum uberem et fecundum fuisse,
Cic. Or. 4, 15:
motus animi, qui ad explicandum ornandumque sint uberes,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 113:
theses ad excitationem dicendi mire speciosae atque uberes,
Quint. 2, 4, 24.— Comp.:
nullus feracior in eā (philosophiā) locus est nec uberior quam de officiis,
Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:
aut majore delectatione aut spe uberiore commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
quis uberior in dicendo Platone?
id. Brut. 31, 121:
uberiores litterae,
id. Att. 13, 50, 1:
Catoni seni comparatus C. Gracchus plenior et uberior,
Tac. Or. 18:
haec Africanus Petreiusque pleniora etiam atque uberiora Romam ad suos perscribant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 53:
tuasque Ingenio laudes uberiore canunt,
Ov. Tr. 2, 74:
in juvenibus etiam uberiora paulo et paene periclitantia feruntur,
Quint. 11, 1, 32.— Sup.:
doctissimi homines ingeniis uberrimis adfluentes,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (dub.;
bracketed by B. and K.): uberrima supplicationibus triumphisque provincia,
full of, id. Pis. 40, 97:
uberrimae litterae,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:
nec decet te ornatum uberrimis artibus,
id. Brut. 97, 332:
oratorum eā aetate uberrimus erat,
Tac. A. 3, 31 fin. —Hence, adv., used only in the comp. and sup.
1.
Lit., more fruitfully, more fully, more copiously or plentifully:
uberius nulli provenit ista seges,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 12:
flere uberius,
Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:
mores mali quasi herba irrigua succreverunt uberrime,
most luxuriantly, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9.—
2.
Trop., of style, etc., copiously, fully, Quint. 10, 3, 2:
haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:
loqui (with planius),
id. Fam. 3, 11, 1:
dicere (with latius),
Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 11:
explicare (with latius),
Suet. Rhet. 1:
locus uberrime tractatus,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uber
2 fort

fort, e [fɔʀ, fɔʀt]

━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

2. adverb

3. masculine noun

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. strong

• il est fort comme un bœuf he's as strong as an ox

• le dollar est une monnaie forte the dollar is a strong currency

• de la moutarde forte strong mustard

• un fort accent anglais a strong English accent

• un fort vent du sud a strong southerly wind

• c'est plus fort que moi I can't help it

• c'est une forte tête he (or she) is a rebel

► fort de

• une équipe forte de 15 personnes a team of 15 people

• fort de son expérience, il... wiser for this experience, he...

   b. ( = gros) [personne, poitrine] large ; [hanches] broad

   c. ( = intense) [bruit, voix] loud ; [dégoût, crainte] great ; [douleur, chaleur] intense ; [fièvre] high

• il y a quelques moments forts dans son film there are some powerful scenes in his film

• au sens fort du terme in the strongest sense of the term

   d. ( = raide) [pente] steep

   e. ( = violent) [secousse, coup] hard ; [houle, pluies] heavy

• mer très forte very rough sea

   f. ( = excessif) (inf) c'est trop fort ! that's going too far!

• c'est un peu fort (inf) that's going a bit far

• et le plus fort, c'est que... and the best part of it is that...

   g. ( = important) (avant le nom) [somme, dose] large ; [baisse, différence, augmentation] big ; [consommation] high

   h. ( = doué) good (en at)

• il est fort en histoire he's good at history

• être fort sur un sujet to be good at a subject

• ce n'est pas très fort de sa part (inf) that's not very clever of him

• c'est trop fort pour moi it's beyond me

2. <

   a. ( = intensément) [lancer, serrer, souffler, frapper] hard

• sentir fort to have a strong smell

• respirez bien fort take a deep breath

• son cœur battait très fort his heart was pounding

• le feu marche trop fort the fire is burning too fast

• tu as fait fort ! (inf) that was a bit much! (inf)

   b. ( = bruyamment) loudly

• parlez plus fort speak up

• mets la radio moins fort turn the radio down

• mets la radio plus fort turn the radio up

   c. ( = beaucoup) greatly

• j'en doute fort I very much doubt it

• j'ai fort à faire avec lui I've got my work cut out with him

   d. ( = très) (formal) very

• c'est fort bon it is exceedingly good

• il y avait fort peu de monde there were very few people

► fort bien [dessiné, dit, conservé] extremely well

• je peux fort bien m'en passer I can quite easily do without it

• fort bien ! excellent!

   e. ► se faire fort de to be confident that

• nos champions se font fort de remporter la victoire our champions are confident they will win

• je me fais fort de le convaincre I have every confidence I can convince him

3. <

   a. ( = forteresse) fort

   b. ( = personne) un fort en thème a swot (inf) (Brit) a grind (inf) (US)

   c. ( = spécialité) forte

• l'amabilité n'est pas son fort kindness is not his strong point

   d. ► au plus fort de... at the height of...

* * *

1.

forte fɔʀ, fɔʀt adjectif

1) ( puissant) strong

armée forte de 10000 hommes — 10,000-strong army

fort d'un chiffre d'affaires en hausse — boasting an increased turnover

forts de leur expérience... — boosted by their experience...

le roi est plus fort que la dame — a king is worth more than a queen

trouver plus fort que soi — to meet one's match

s'attaquer à plus fort que soi — to take on someone bigger than oneself

2) ( résistant) strong

3) ( intense) [bruit] loud; [lumière] bright; [chaleur, activité, pression] intense; [crampe] bad; [fièvre] high; [soupçon] strong; [crainte, colère] deep

une forte grippe — a bad attack of flu

avoir une forte envie de faire — to feel a strong desire to do

4) ( violent) [coup] hard; [pluie] heavy; [vent] strong

5) ( concentré) [café, cigarette, alcool] strong; [épice] hot

6) ( net) [accent, personnalité, odeur, tendance, impression] strong; [pente] steep; [somme, majorité, réduction] large; [taux, inflation, consommation] high; [expansion, pénurie] great; [baisse, augmentation] sharp; [différence] big; [contingent, dose, croissance] strong

forte émigration — high level of emigration

7) ( doué) good (en, à at; pour faire at doing)

il est fort pour ne rien faire — hum he's good at doing nothing

8) ( ferme) [personne] strong

9) ( gros) [personne] stout; [hanches] broad; [poitrine] large; [cuisses] big

être forte de poitrine — to have a large bust

10) (colloq) ( exagéré)

c'est un peu fort! — that's a bit much! (colloq)

le plus fort, c'est que... — ( surprenant) the most amazing thing is that...; ( absurde) the most ridiculous thing is that...

2.

adverbe

1) ( très) [bon, déçu, émouvant] extremely; [bien, vite] very

c'est fort dommage — it's a great pity

2) ( beaucoup) [douter] very much

j'ai eu fort à faire (colloq) pour le convaincre — I had a hard job convincing him

3) ( avec force) [frapper, tirer, frotter] hard; [serrer] tight; [respirer] deeply; [parler, crier] loudly; [sentir] strongly

souffle fort! — blow hard!

le vent souffle fort — there's a strong wind

parler de plus en plus fort — to speak louder and louder

mon cœur bat trop fort — my heart is beating too fast

le chauffage marche trop fort — the heating is turned up too high

y aller un peu fort — (colloq) to go a bit too far

y aller un peu fort sur la moutarde — to overdo the mustard

4) ( bien) well

il ne va pas très fort — he's not very well

faire or frapper (très) fort — (colloq) to do (really) well

attaquer très fort — (colloq) to start off really well

3.

nom masculin

1) ( ouvrage fortifié) fort

2) ( personne puissante) strong person

3) ( domaine d'excellence) strong point, forte

4.

au plus fort de locution prépositive

au plus fort de l'été — at the height of summer

au plus fort de l'hiver — in the depths of winter

au plus fort de la bataille — in the thick of the fighting

Phrasal Verbs:

- fort en thème

- forte tête

••

fort comme un bœuf or Turc — strong as an ox

c'est plus fort que moi/qu'elle — ( incontrôlable) I/she just can't help it

c'est plus fort que l'as de pique (colloq) or que de jouer au bouchon — (colloq) that beats it all, that takes the biscuit (colloq)

* * *
fɔʀ, fɔʀt fort, -e
1. adj

1) (physiquement, politiquement, économiquement) strong

fort comme un bœuf — as strong as an ox

la loi du plus fort — the survival of the fittest

2) (par le goût, l'effet, la sensation) (café, médicament, odeur) strong, (sauce) hot, (alcool) strong

Le café est trop fort. — The coffee's too strong.

3) (rendement) high, (intensité) great, (pluie) heavy

une forte augmentation de la température — a big increase in temperature

4) (= corpulent) large

5) (= doué)

être fort (en) — to be good (at)

Il est très fort en espagnol. — He's very good at Spanish.

se faire fort de faire — to claim one can do

6) (autres locutions)

fort de; fort de son expérience — with a wealth of experience

une équipe forte de vingt chercheurs — a team of twenty researchers

c'est un peu fort! — it's a bit much!

à plus forte raison — even more so, all the more reason

une forte tête — a rebel

2. adv

1) [serrer, frapper] hard

2) [sonner] loudly

Est-ce vous pouvez parler plus fort? — Can you speak louder?

3) soutenu (= très) most

C'est fort désagréable. — It's most unpleasant.

fort bien... (avec adjectif) — very well...

fort bien! — very well!

fort peu (avec adjectif) — not at all

fort peu loquace — not at all talkative, (emploi pronominal) very few

fort peu de — very few

4) (= beaucoup) greatly, very much

Il appréciait fort sa compagnie. — He very much enjoyed his company.

avoir fort à faire avec qn — to have a hard time with sb

3. nm

1) (= édifice) fort

2) (= point fort) strong point, forte

3) (emploi substantivé, généralement pluriel) (personne, pays)

les forts — the strong

4) (autre locution)

au plus fort de (= au milieu de) — in the thick of, at the height of

* * *

fort, forte

A adj

1 ( puissant) [personne, pays, monnaie, économie, lunettes, médicament] strong; armée forte de 10 000 hommes 10,000-strong army; notre compagnie est forte de 30 appareils Aviat our airline can boast 30 aircraft; fort d'un chiffre d'affaires en hausse/de trois joueurs internationaux… boasting an increased turnover/three international players…; forts de leur approbation/expérience… boosted ou fortified by their approval/experience…; le roi est plus fort que la dame Jeux a king is worth more than a queen; trouver plus fort que soi to meet one's match; s'attaquer or s'en prendre à plus fort que soi to take on someone bigger than oneself; ⇒ partie;

2 ( résistant) [carton, papier, colle] strong;

3 ( intense) [bruit] loud; [lumière] bright; [chaleur, activité, pression] intense; [crampe, douleur] bad; [fièvre] high; [sentiment, soupçon] strong; [crainte, colère, mécontentement] deep; une forte grippe a bad attack of flu; avoir une forte envie de faire to feel a strong desire to do;

4 ( violent) [coup, poussée, secousse] hard; [pluie] heavy; [vent] strong;

5 ( concentré) [café, cigarette, alcool, moutarde] strong; [épice, piment, curry] hot; un vin fort a strong wine, a wine with a high degree of alcohol; au sens fort du mot fig in the fullest sense of the word;

6 ( accusé) [accent, personnalité, odeur, tendance, impression] strong; [pente] steep;

7 ( ample) [somme, majorité, réduction] large; [concentration, taux, inflation] high; [demande, consommation] high, heavy; [expansion, pénurie] great; [baisse, augmentation] sharp; [croissance] strong; [différence] big; [délégation, contingent, dose] strong; forte émigration/abstention high level of emigration/abstention; de forte puissance very powerful;

8 ( doué) good (en, à at; pour faire at doing); ceux qui sont forts en latin those who are good at Latin; il est fort pour ne rien faire iron he's good at doing nothing;

9 ( ferme) [personne] strong; rester fort dans le malheur to remain strong in adversity; je me fais fort de la convaincre I feel confident ou I am sure that I can convince her;

10 ( gros) [personne] stout; [hanches] broad; [poitrine] large; [cuisses] big; être forte de poitrine to have a large bust;

11 ○( exagéré) c'est un peu fort! that's a bit much○!; ( prix) that's a bit steep○!; le plus fort, c'est que… ( surprenant) the most amazing thing is that…; ( absurde) the most ridiculous thing is that…

B adv

1 ( très) [bon, déçu, émouvant, mécontent] extremely; [bien, logiquement, vite] very; fort recherché/demandé very much sought after/in demand; c'est fort dommage it's a great pity, it's extremely regrettable;

2 ( beaucoup) [douter, soupçonner] very much; avoir fort à faire○ to have a lot to do; j'ai eu fort à faire○ pour le convaincre I had a hard job convincing him;

3 ( avec force) [frapper, tirer, pousser, frotter] hard; [serrer] tight; [respirer] deeply; [parler, crier] loudly; [sentir] strongly; [coller] firmly; souffle fort! blow hard!; le vent souffle fort there's a strong wind; parler de plus en plus fort to speak louder and louder; mon cœur bat trop fort my heart is beating too fast; le chauffage marche trop fort the heating is turned up too high; dire haut et fort to say loud and clear; y aller un peu fort○ to go a bit too far; y aller un peu fort sur la moutarde/le sel to overdo the mustard/the salt; revenir très fort [coureur, équipe] to make a strong comeback;

4 ( bien) well; il ne va pas très fort he's not very well; (moi) ça ne va pas très fort I'm not all that well○; chez eux ça ne va pas très fort things aren't going so well for them; marcher fort [entreprise] to do well; faire or frapper (très) fort○ to do (really) well; attaquer or commencer très fort○ to start off really well.

C nm

1 Archit, Mil ( ouvrage fortifié) fort;

2 ( personne puissante) strong person; les forts et les faibles the strong and the weak; ⇒ raison;

3 ( domaine d'excellence) strong point; les échecs ne sont pas mon fort chess is not my strong point; la générosité n'est pas ton fort generosity is not your strong point.

D au plus fort de loc prép au plus fort de l'été/de l'incendie at the height of summer/of the fire; au plus fort de l'hiver in the depths of winter; au plus fort de la bataille in the thick of the fighting; au plus fort de la pluie in the middle of the downpour.

Composés

fort des halles market porter; fig Goliath; fort en thème○ Scol swot○ GB, grind○ US; forte tête rebel.

Idiomes

fort comme un bœuf or Turc strong as an ox; c'est plus fort que moi/qu'elle ( incontrôlable) I/she just can't help it; c'est plus fort que l'as de pique○ or que de jouer au bouchon that beats it all, that takes the biscuit○.

( féminin forte) [fɔr, fɔrt] adjectif

A.[QUI A DE LA PUISSANCE, DE L'EFFET]

1. [vigoureux - personne, bras] strong, sturdy ; [ - vent] strong, high ; [ - courant, jet] strong ; [ - secousse] hard ; [ - pluies] heavy

mer forte MÉTÉOROLOGIE rough sea

fort comme un Turc ou un bœuf as strong as an ox

2. [d'une grande résistance morale]

une âme forte a steadfast soul

rester fort dans l'adversité to remain strong ou to stand firm in the face of adversity

3. [autoritaire, contraignant - régime] strong-arm (avant nom)

4. [puissant - syndicat, parti, économie] strong, powerful ; [ - monnaie] strong, hard ; [ - carton, loupe, tranquillisant] strong

l'as est plus fort que le roi the ace is higher than the king

colle (très) forte (super) ou extra strong glue

c'est plus fort que moi I can't help it

fort de: fort de son expérience with a wealth of experience behind him

fort de leur protection reassured by their protection

une équipe forte de 40 hommes a 40-strong team

l'homme fort du parti the strong man of the party

5. [de grand impact - œuvre, film] powerful ; [ - argument] weighty, powerful, forcible

B.[MARQUÉ]

1. [épais, corpulent - jambes] big, thick ; [ - personne] stout, large ; [ - hanches] broad, large, wide

avoir la taille forte to be big around the waist

2. [important quantitativement - dénivellation] steep, pronounced ; [ - accent] strong, pronounced, marked ; [ - fièvre, taux] high ; [ - hausse] large ; [ - somme] large, big ; [ - concentration] high ; [ - bruit] loud ; [ - différence] great, big

il est prêt à payer le prix fort he's willing to pay the full price

3. [grand, intense - amour, haine] strong, intense ; [ - douleur] intense, great ; [ - influence] strong, big, great ; [ - propension] marked

il recherche les sensations fortes he's after big thrills

avoir une forte volonté to be strong-willed, to have a strong will

elle a une forte personnalité she's got a strong personality

4. [café, thé, moutarde, tabac] strong

[sauce] hot, spicy

[odeur] strong

5. (familier & locution)

et c'est moi qui devrais payer? alors ça c'est trop fort! and I should pay? that's a bit much!

le plus fort, c'est qu'il avait raison! the best of it is that he was right!

C.[HABILE] [compétent, doué]

le marketing, c'est là qu'il est fort/que sa société est forte marketing is his/his company's strong point

trouver plus fort que soi to meet one's match

pour donner des leçons, elle est très forte! she's very good at lecturing people!

fort en gymnastique/en langues very good at gymnastics/at languages

————————

adverbe

1. [avec vigueur - taper, tirer] hard

pousse plus fort push harder

[avec intensité]

sentir fort to smell

mets le gaz plus/moins fort turn the gas up/down

le gaz est trop fort the gas is too high

tu y vas un peu fort! you're going a bit far!

2. [bruyamment - parler] loudly, loud

parle plus fort, on ne t'entend pas speak up, we can't hear you

parle moins fort lower your voice

mets le son plus/moins fort turn the sound up/down

3. (soutenu) [très]

fort désagréable most disagreeable

fort joli very pretty

fort bien, partons à midi! very well, let's leave at noon!

j'en suis fort aise! (humoristique) I'm very pleased to hear it!

4. (locution)

là, tu as fait très fort! you've really excelled yourself!

————————

nom masculin

1. [physiquement, moralement]

les forts et les faibles the strong and the weak

[intellectuellement]

un fort en thème a swot

2. [spécialité] forte

la politesse n'est pas son fort! politeness isn't his strongest point!

3. [forteresse] fort

————————

au (plus) fort de locution prépositionnelle

au (plus) fort de l'hiver in the depths of winter

au (plus) fort de l'été in the height of summer

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > fort

3 validus

vălĭdus, a, um, adj. [valeo], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cæs.; very rare in Cic.; cf. valens).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
quasi incudem me homines octo validi caedant,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 7:
quantus et quam validus est,
id. ib. 1, 1, 143:
lictores,
id. As. 3, 2, 29:
videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33:
legiones,
Lucr. 5, 1228:
leo,
id. 5, 985; 5, 1310:
tauri,
Ov. M. 7, 538; 9, 186:
lacerti,
Lucr. 4, 829; Ov. M. 9, 223:
vires,
Verg. A. 2, 50:
robur pectoris,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:
validissima forma,
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ventus,
Lucr. 6, 137; 3, 509:
aestus,
id. 1, 300:
fulmen,
id. 6, 228:
flumen,
id. 1, 291:
pontes,
id. 1, 285:
turres,
id. 5, 1440:
tormenta,
id. 6, 329:
bipennis,
Verg. G. 4, 331:
urbs valida muris,
Liv. 1, 15, 4:
validiores munitiones,
id. 36, 17, 4; 24, 37:
praesidia,
id. 44, 35:
robustis apta materia validissima est,
the strongest, most nourishing food, Cels. 2, 18 fin. (cf. valens, A.):
ptisanae usus validissimus saluberrimusque,
Plin. 18, 7, 15, § 74.—With inf.:
pondus sustinere valida abies,
Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 222:
(canis) validus servare gregem,
Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 34.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Well in body, in good health, sound, healthy:
salvus atque validus,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 7:
jamne isti abierunt, Qui me vi cogunt, ut validus insaniam?
of sound body, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 2:
si, ut spero, te validum videro,
Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3:
validus male filius,
i. e. sickly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45:
necdum ex morbo satis validus,
Liv. 3, 13, 2:
color validus,
healthy complexion, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42.—
2.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active, efficacious:
medicamen,
Ov. M. 15, 533; 7, 262:
sucus,
id. ib. 7, 316:
venenum,
id. ib. 7, 123; Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.:
validissima faex aceti contra cerastas,
Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67.—
II.
Trop., strong, mighty, powerful, effective:
Jovi opulento, incluto... valido viripotenti,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1:
aevi leges,
Lucr. 5, 58:
valida urbs et potens,
Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:
fama validissima,
Tac. A. 13, 8:
ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanam esse,
Liv. 2, 39, 2:
delecti, quibus corpus annis infirmum, ingenium sapientiā validum erat,
Sall. C. 6, 6:
mente minus validus quam corpore toto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 7:
quam sit ingenio validus,
Quint. 10, 1, 62:
opibus, ingenio validus,
Tac. H. 1, 57:
vir gratiā et facundiā validus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 12:
Tiberius spernendis rumoribus validus,
Tac. A. 3, 10; 4, 37:
auctor validissimus mittendi secretos nuntios,
id. ib. 6, 31:
ad Caesaris amicitiam validus,
id. ib. 6, 8:
adversus consentientis nec regem quemquam satis validum nec tyrannum fore,
Liv. 34, 49, 9:
cum validae tum breves vibrantesque sententiae,
Quint. 10, 1, 60:
validissimum genus (dicendi),
id. 12, 10, 63. —With gen.:
orandi validus,
Tac. A. 4, 21:
colonia virium et opum,
id. H. 2, 19:
aevi,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 16 fin. —Hence, advv.
A.
vălĭdē, strongly, stoutly, vehemently, mightily, powerfully, exceedingly, very, etc. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):
ut valide tonuit!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10:
quam valide tonuit,
id. ib. 5, 1, 78:
fluctuat valide mare,
id. Rud. 2, 1, 14:
ne tua vox valide valet!
id. Pers. 3, 3, 22:
vostra latera loris faciam valide varia uti sint,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 12:
amare valide coepi hinc meretricem,
id. Merc. prol. 42; [p. 1956] 48.— Comp.:
validius clamare,
Phaedr. 3, 16, 6:
quo me validius cruciaret,
Quint. 6, praef. §
8: quanto validius bonos inhibet pudor quam metus,
id. 9, 2, 76:
utros peccare validius putem,
id. 10, 3, 12:
abrogant fidem validius,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 20:
poëtae sunt molesti validius,
Phaedr. 4, epil. 9.— Sup.: validissime alicui favere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:
cupere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 35, 1; 3, 15, 2.—
* 2.
As a reply in the affirmative, certainly, by all means, to be sure: Ca. Legirupa. Ba. Valide. Ps. Pernicies adulescentum. Ba. Acerrime, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130; cf. v. 110.—
B.
In a contr. form, valdē, an intens. adv., strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly (freq. and class.; cf.: graviter, multo, bene, magnopere, etc.).
(α).
With verbs: quidquid volt, valde volt, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:
nunc inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi arriserat, vehementer displicet,
Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:
epistula tua, quae me valde levavit,
id. ib. 4, 7, 1:
de Vergilii parte valde probo,
id. ib. 13, 26, 1:
alicui valde interdicere, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 39, 61:
non valde moveri,
id. ib.:
hos sermones... lacessivi numquam, sed non valde repressi,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 7:
litteras tuas valde exspecto,
id. ib. 16, 19:
ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit,
Quint. 10, 1, 112.—Strengthened by nimis:
tu vero eum nec nimis valde umquam nec nimis saepe laudaveris,
Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1.—By tam:
hoc est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
nil mihi tam valde placeat, quod, etc.,
Cat. 68, 77:
quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent,
Nep. Eum. 11, 2:
de remedio non tam valde laboro,
Petr. 17.—By quam:
vosmet videte, quam mihi valde placuerit,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 103:
quam valde universi admurmuraverint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: significare quam valde probetis ea, quae, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 1.—
(β).
With adjectives:
magistratus valde lenes et remissi,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:
aetas valde longa,
id. ib. 1, 37, 58:
exspectatio valde magna,
id. Fam. 15, 17, 3:
cui me praeripere desponsam laudem, valde est iniquum,
id. Har. Resp. 3, 6:
homo et acutus, ut Poenus, et valde studiosus ac diligens,
id. Ac. 2, 31, 98:
mala valde est Bestia,
Cat. 69, 7:
quoties verbum verbo aut non dissimile valde quaeritur,
Quint. 9, 3, 75.—With tam:
quasi vero quicquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare,
Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81.—With quam: nam suos valde quam paucos habet, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3.—
(γ).
With adverbs: insanum valde uterque deamat, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26:
valde vehementer et libere dicere,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:
illud valde graviter tulerunt,
id. ib. 1, 17, 8:
rem valde bene gerere,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 7:
valde multum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9.—
b.
Comp. (rare; cf.
valide, supra): novit me valdius ipso,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 6:
valdius oblectat populum,
id. A. P. 321.—
c.
Sup.:
quos valdissime diligunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 4.—
* 2.
As a strongly confirmative reply, yes, certainly: Ca. Meam tu amicam vendidisti? Ba. Valde, viginti minis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 110.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > validus

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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exceedingly stout

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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exceedingly stout

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